As electric mobility gains momentum across the country, it’s essential to understand the rules for electric scooters in India. Whether you’re a commuter looking to reduce fuel costs or an eco-conscious citizen, being on the right side of the law ensures your safety and compliance. As of June 2025, the government has sharpened its stance on EV driving laws, clarifying aspects like licensing, age restrictions, helmet mandates, and maximum speed limits.
Legal Age Requirement for Electric Scooter Riders in 2025
One of the biggest confusions among first-time riders is the minimum legal age. As per the revised Motor Vehicle Act, individuals must be at least 16 years old to operate electric scooters with a top speed of up to 70 km/h. However, if the vehicle exceeds this speed or has a motor power above 250W, the rider must be 18+ and hold a valid driving license. This classification aligns with updated electric bike norms that now treat high-speed e-scooters like conventional motorcycles.
Updated Speed Limits and Classification
In June 2025, electric scooters are now officially grouped into three speed categories:
| Classification | Max Speed | License Required | Helmet Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Speed EVs | <25 km/h | No | Recommended |
| Mid-Speed EVs | 25-70 km/h | Yes (Age 16+) | Yes |
| High-Speed EVs | >70 km/h | Yes (Age 18+) | Yes |
The rules make it clear: no electric scooter, regardless of category, is exempt from road safety compliance. Speed-capable vehicles are now subject to stricter EV driving laws to minimize accidents and protect public safety.
Helmet Usage: Now Compulsory for Most Categories
Helmets are now mandatory for riders of all electric scooters exceeding 25 km/h. In fact, even for low-speed e-scooters, wearing ISI-certified helmets is strongly advised. Traffic police in several cities including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru have begun issuing fines up to ₹1,000 for non-compliance. The new electric bike norms put user safety front and center, especially in light of the recent rise in e-scooter accidents.
Number Plates, Insurance & Registration
Low-speed electric scooters (under 250W and 25 km/h) are exempt from RTO registration. However, all mid and high-speed electric scooters must be registered with the RTO, carry valid insurance, and display a green number plate—a color code introduced to differentiate electric vehicles from petrol/diesel counterparts. Riders without insurance risk penalties and are legally liable for third-party damages.
Special Provisions for Delivery Riders and Shared EVs
To tackle the growing gig economy, India’s transport ministry has also framed special electric scooter regulations for delivery partners and shared e-scooter platforms. These include mandatory GPS tracking, digital license checks, and capped ride times per user to prevent misuse. These EV driving laws aim to balance convenience with public safety, especially in urban areas where e-scooter fleets are expanding rapidly.
Conclusion
India’s evolving stance on electric mobility reflects its commitment to safety, order, and sustainability. By following the latest rules for electric scooters in India, riders not only avoid legal hassles but contribute to a more organized, eco-friendly transport ecosystem. As the landscape grows, staying updated with electric bike norms and government advisories is essential for all e-riders.
FAQ
What is the minimum age to ride an electric scooter in India in 2025?
As per the latest rules, you must be at least 16 years old to ride electric scooters with a top speed up to 70 km/h. For faster or more powerful EVs, the rider must be 18+ with a license.
Do I need a license for low-speed electric scooters?
No, if your e-scooter has a top speed under 25 km/h and power under 250W, a license is not required. However, always check the specifications before riding.
Are helmets compulsory for electric scooter riders?
Yes, helmets are mandatory for scooters above 25 km/h. Even for lower-speed EVs, helmet use is highly recommended for safety.
Is registration required for all electric scooters?
Only low-speed models are exempt from registration. All mid- and high-speed scooters must be registered, insured, and carry a green number plate.
What happens if I don’t follow electric scooter rules?
You may face penalties, fines, or seizure of your vehicle. Police departments are actively enforcing these laws in metro areas.
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